Trump administration to overhaul lottery system for H-1B visas
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The Trump administration on Tuesday announced it would replace the lottery programme used to grant H-1B visas for skilled foreign workers with a system that prioritises higher-paid individuals.
The Department of Homeland Security said it would begin to implement a “weighted” selection process to give an advantage to higher-skilled and higher-paid applicants from February, according to a statement posted on its website.
Matthew Tragesser, Citizenship and Immigration Services spokesperson, said: “The existing random selection process of H-1B registrations was exploited and abused by US employers who were primarily seeking to import foreign workers at lower wages than they would pay American workers.”
The move is the latest in a broad crackdown on US immigration by President Donald Trump, who has dramatically stepped up deportations of immigrants and sent enforcement agents into cities across the country to carry out arrests.
The change also follows moves earlier this year to curb the number of applicants for the H-1B visa, which is popular among technology and professional services companies, including charging an additional $100,000 fee.
Beryl Howell, a federal judge on the US District Court for the District of Columbia, late on Tuesday ruled the White House could move forward with the application charge after the US Chamber of Commerce had sued in October to block the six-figure fee.
The fee announcement marked a significant increase from the government’s previous charges to secure the visa, which included $215 to register for its lottery and an additional $780 for employers that sponsor visa applicants.
Additionally, the Trump administration last week imposed expanded social media screening rules for applicants.
Trump has separately made it easier for wealthy individuals to resettle in the US by offering a $1mn “gold card” visa.
The DHS said it capped the number of H-1B visas issued annually to 65,000, with an additional 20,000 for US advanced degree holders.
DHS said: “The current random selection process has often been criticised for allowing unscrupulous employers to exploit it by flooding the selection pool with lower-skilled foreign workers paid at low wages, to the detriment of the American workforce.”
Fwd.us, an immigration reform lobby group, estimates about 730,000 H-1B visa holders were in the US along with 550,000 dependants.
Republican lawmakers have previously called for H-1B visas to be allocated based on ranked salary rather than at random, as is the case with the current lottery.
